Why warts grow is a question a dermatologist might hear from a patient.
These neoplasms often cause discomfort not only aesthetic, but also physical.
So it's not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
What these growths are and why warts grow on the hands, hands and other parts of the body, patients are often interested.
What provocative factors affect your appearance and what are the ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what are they
If a person finds that their wart has started to grow, they unwittingly wonder what it is and where the growths come from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes their appearance to human papillomavirus infection.
The virus is considered to be very widespread, around 90% of the entire population on the planet suffers from it.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms can remain absent for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any negative effects.
Today it is very easy to get infected with HPV, as doctors say.
There are several ways.
- Sexual contact. Condomless sex easily leads to the transition of infection from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy one. Furthermore, even a condom is not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the likelihood of infection. It is important to remember that not only is classic intercourse dangerous, but oral and anal sex as well.
- Vertical path. Another very common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the child's body from the sick mother's body. The moment he passes through her birth canal. In exceptional cases, transplacental infection is also possible. But this requires the fulfillment of special conditions.
- Form of home contact. Human papillomavirus can remain in common sponges, towels and sheets. Of course, if a healthy person comes in contact with an infected person's personal care items, infection is possible.
It is important to remember that warts are just one of the manifestations of HPV.
In addition, the virus can manifest itself through the development of papillomas, genital warts and other types of neoplasms.
In addition, some subspecies (strains) of the virus are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignant neoplasms if treatment is not started in a timely manner.
Types of Warts
Regardless of how quickly the wart grows, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, one can judge its location as well as its alleged removal characteristics.
To distribute:
- common growths, whose formation occurs most frequently on the face and hands, and especially often children suffer from them, in most cases many growths appear at the same time, they are rarely solitary;
- flat neoplasms - another variant of the pathology that affects the face, neck, arms, often does not differ from the general skin tone in color, which can make them somewhat difficult to detect;
- plantar warts form on the sole of the foot and in structure resemble the most common corn, which can cause great discomfort when walking;
- Senile formations appear in elderly patients, they are usually small initially, but over time they acquire a clear tendency to grow, which can cause disturbances, as they are often located in closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some also refer to genital warts as warts, but this is not entirely true, although the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand which species the identified wart belongs to.
Since this will allow the doctor to choose the best removal tactics and also the means to prevent relapses.
Causes of the appearance of warts
Often, patients, wondering why warts grow on the body, face, and extremities, ask their doctors whether the location of the tumors somehow depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main reason for the appearance is always the same - it is the human papillomavirus activated in the body.
If the patient does not have HPV, he will not form warts anywhere and ever.
If there is a virus in the body, a neoplasm can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus is not felt throughout life.
Also, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know he is infected.
Unless specialized studies have been carried out.
If a neoplasm has appeared, it must be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is impossible to remove HPV from your body.
However, with effort you can reduce the recurrence of the pathology to a minimum so that the virus no longer remembers itself.
warts grow on the headmost of the time due to the fact that there are more blood vessels.
This means that it is the easiest way for the virus to enter these zones and infect the maximum number of cells.
But why other parts of the body are affected is often questioned by patients.
Why warts grow on hands
It is not uncommon for people to ask their doctors why warts grow on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First, as doctors note, the reason is that the hands are one of the main parts that are in constant contact with the outside world.
Consequently, the easiest way for a virus to enter the body is through the household contact route.
It's true, as doctors note, if there are no wounds and bruises on the skin on the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
But if the patient's skin is traumatized, it becomes extremely easy to become infected.
Among other reasons, they are called:
- constant contact with external objects in public places (handrails, doorknobs, common items) that can become infected;
- shaking the hand of a person who has HPV and has characteristic rashes or microtraumas on the skin of the hands, through which the virus can reach a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various microtraumas;
- sweating on the palms of the hands, which also negatively affects the skin's protective properties;
- regular trauma to the skin in the region of the hands (work in industries without gloves, cuts, etc. );
- ignore the recommendation to wear gloves in cold climates (decreasing blood flow to the hands allows viruses to accumulate and more actively infect healthy cells).
Warts on the soles area
The wart on the leg also grows in frequent cases.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or struggle in the same way that a callus struggles.
But these methods turned out to be ineffective.
There are several reasons for growths due to HPV in the soles area:
- the wart hurts and grows on the sole of the foot if the person usually wears shoes made of unnatural materials, in which the skin sweats a lot and does not allow the foot to breathe normally;
- the appearance of a pathological outgrowth is also possible if the patient walks barefoot in saunas, baths, swimming pools (because they are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment, and due to high humidity it can also remain there for a long time);
- constant wearing of rubber shoes also negatively affects heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infections;
- as in the case of the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, which leads to easier trauma to the skin than normal (eg due to dryness, heels often crack and sores become a good gateway to infections);
- Fungal foot diseases also contribute to HPV infection as they reduce local immunity.
The wart started to grow: provocative factors
As already mentioned, the human papillomavirus, even if there is an infection, does not manifest in everyone.
If the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is one reason to think about the fact that the body has been affected by any pathological factors that negatively affect immunity.
Among the reasons for the growth of warts or triggering factors are often called:
- the presence of diabetes mellitus of any type in a state of decompensation;
- being infected with HIV;
- decreased immunity under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors (eg due to cold, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- the period of pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman would not be able to give birth to the fetus;
- the use of medications with glucocorticosteroid hormones in their composition, which have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some serious genetic pathologies can lead to virus activation;
- ignoring hygiene rules can trigger pathological processes in the body;
- neglect of protective principles during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and then to the development of disease;
- exposure to severe stress and overwork adversely affects the body's immune defenses in all cases.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can lead to the fact that warts start to grow in an adult or a child.
Wart Removal Methods
What to do if a wart grows, many patients are interested in their treating physician.
After all, this pathology, although not usually painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
especially ifthe wart grows on the face. . .
First, a patient with a similar problem is advised to remove the buildup.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- chemical removal with the aid of special drugs, with which the neoplasm is cauterized until its complete disappearance;
- laser removal, which is also based on burning with a directed beam, which minimally traumatizes the surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which removal is carried out with the aid of nitrogen, which acutely cools the pathological tissues, killing them;
- electrocoagulation is another popular method in which removal is provided due to the point effect of the current;
- surgical intervention is a technique used in exceptional cases if the growth is large or if there is a contraindication to the use of other intervention methods.
If a wart grows in the eye or if the tumor is located elsewhere on the face, you should definitely see a doctor.
You cannot fight these delicately located neoplasms on your own.
As this can lead to serious complications.
After removal, the doctor cannot guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Recurrence of the pathology is registered in about 30% of cases.
Also, in some cases, the growths disappear on their own, without outside interference.
Which doctor should you contact if warts grow?
If warts grow on the neckor in other parts of the body, so which doctor should be consulted, patients are interested.
First, it is worth visiting a dermatologist.
It is this specialist who deals with various skin conditions, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor is a specialist in dermatology and venereology.
He can also advise on how to boost immunity to prevent the recurrence of neoplasms.
Warts are nasty growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce aesthetic appeal, especially if they are located in prominent locations.
A person suffers especially when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help to easily get rid of the tumor formed under the influence of HPV.
And adherence to the recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts appear, see a dermatologist at a specialist clinic.